中藥材中英詞彙－速意翻譯社的部落格

中藥材中英詞彙表

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Chinese Name	Latin Name	Common Name	Scientific Name	Primary Function
ji xue teng 雞血藤	Caulis Spatholobi	Spatholobus stem	Spatholobus suberectus Dunn	Blood-regulating 活血
Dong chong xia cao 冬蟲夏草	Cordyceps sinensis	Cordycepes / Caterpillar fungus	Cordyceps sinensis	Tonification 補益
Yun zhi 雲芝	Coriolus versicolor	Turkey tail / Cloud mushroom	Polystictus versicolor (L.) Fr.	Tonification 補益
ju hua 菊花	Flos Chrysanthemi	Chrysanthemum	Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat.	Exterior relieving 解表
jin yin hua 金銀花	Flos Lonicerae	Honeysuckle flower	Lonicera Japonica	Heat clearing 清熱
sang ye 桑葉	Folium Mori	Mulberry leaf	Morus alba L.	Exterior relieving 解表
Shan Zha 山楂	Fructus Cartaegi	Hawthorn fruit	Crataegus pinnatifida Bge. C. pinnatifida Bge. var. major N. E. Br.	Digestant 消食化積
Nu zhen zi 女貞子	Fructus Lingustri Lucidi	Glossy privet fruit	Ligustrum lucidum Ait	Tonification 補益
gou qi zi 枸杞子	Fructus Lycii	Wolfberry / Goji	Lycium barbarum L	Tonification 補益
Bu gu zhi 補骨脂	Fructus Psoraleae	Malaytea Scurfpea Fruit	Psoralea corylifolia L.	Tonification 補益
Jin ying zi 金櫻子	Fructus Rosae Laevigatae	Cherokee Rose Fruit	Rosa laevigata Michx	Astringent 固澀
Fu pen zi 覆盆子	Fructus Rubi	Palmleaf Raspberry Fruit	Rubus Chingii Hu	Astringent 固澀
Wu wei zi 五味子	Fructus Schisandrae	Chinese Magnoliavine Fruit	Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill. Schisandra sphenanthera Rehd. et Wils.	Tonification 補益
Ling Zhi 靈芝	Ganoderma	Reishi mushroom	Ganoderma lucidum (Leyss. Ex Fr.) Karst Ganoderma japonicum (Fr.) Lloyd	Tonification 補益
ma huang 麻黃	Herba Ephedrae	Ephedra	Ephedra sinica Stapf.	Exterior relieving 解表
Xian Ling Pi 仙靈脾	Herba Epimedii	Epimedium	Epimedium brevicornum Maxim. Epimedium sagittatum (Sieb. et Zucc.) Maxim	Tonification 補益
fu ling 茯苓	Poria	Poria / Indian bread	Poria cocos (Schw.) Wolf	Fluid-regulating 利水滲濕
dang gui 當歸	Radix Angelicae Sinensis	Angelica root	Angelica sinensis (Oliv.) Diels	Tonification 補益
Huang qi 黃	Radix Astragali	Astragalus root	Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch.) Bunge var. mongholicus (Bunge) Hsiao A. membranaceus (Fisch.) Bunge and the other species of the same genus	Tonification 補益
da huang 大黃	Radix et Rhizoma Rhei	Rhubarb	Rheum palmatum L.	Purgative 瀉下
gan cao 甘草	Radix Glycyrrhizae	Liquorice root / licorice	Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch.	Tonification 補益
Ba ji tian 巴戟天	Radix Morindae Officinalis	Morinda Root	Morinda officinalis How	Tonification 補益
San Qi / Tian Qi 三七 / 田七	Radix Notoginseng	Notoginseng / Pseudoginseng	Panax notoginseng (Burk.)	Stop-bleeding 化瘀止血
bai shao yao 白芍藥	Radix Paeoniae Alba	White peony root	Paeonia lactiflora Pall.	Tonification 補益
xi yang shen 西洋參 / 花旗參	Radix Panacis Quinquefolii	American ginseng / North American ginseng	Panax quinquefolius L	Tonification 補益
he shou wu 何首烏	Radix Polygoni Multiflori	Fleeceflower root	Polygonum multiforum Thunb.	Tonification 補益
ge gen 葛根	Radix Puerariae	Kudzu root	Pueraria lobata (Willd.) Ohwi Pueraria thomsonii Benth.	Heat clearing 清熱
gan di huang 乾地黃	Radix Rehmanniae	Rehmannia root	Rehmannia glutinosa Libosch.	Heat clearing 清熱
shu di huang 熟地黃	Radix Rehmanniae Praeparatae	Processed rehmannia root	Rehmannia glutinosa Libosch.	Tonification 補益
Dan Shen 丹參	Radix Salviae Militiorrhizae	Salvia root / Red sage root	Salvia miltiorrhiza Bge	Blood-regulating 活血調經
zhi mu 知母	Rhizoma Anemarrhenae	Anemarrhena rhizome	Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bge.	Heat clearing 清熱
cang zhu 蒼朮	Rhizoma Atractylodis	Atractylodes rhizome	Atractylodes lancea (Thunb.) DC. Atractylodes chinensis (DC.) Koidz.	Resolving dampness 化濕
bai zhu 白朮	Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae	Largehead atractylodes rhizome	Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz.	Tonification 補益
shan yao 山藥	Rhizoma Dioscoreae	Chinese yam	Dioscorea opposita Thunb.	Tonification 補益
jin qiao mai 金蕎麥	Rhizoma Fagopyri Cymosi	Wild buckwheat rhizome	Fagopyrum dibotrys (D.Don) Hara	Heat clearing 清熱
tian ma 天麻	Rhizoma Gastrodiae	Tall gastrodia tuber	Gastrodia elata Bl.	Soothing liver and checking wind 平肝熄風
Chuan Xiong 川芎	Rhizoma Ligustici Chuanxiong	Sichuan lovage rhizome	Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort	Blood-regulating 活血調經
Hong Jing Tian 紅景天	Rhodiola	Rhodiola / Roseroot / Arctic Root / Golden Root		Tonification 補益
jue ming zi 決明子	Semen Cassiae	Cassia seed	Cassia obtusifolia L. / Cassia tora L.	Heat clearing 清熱
yi yi ren 薏苡仁	Semen Coicis	Coix seed	Coix lacryma-jobi L. var. mayuen (Roman.) Stapf	Promoting urination 利水
Tu si zi 菟絲子	Semen Cuscutae	Dodder seed	Cuscuta chinensis Lam.	Tonification 補益